Dictionaryat•omPronunciation: (at'um), [key] —n. 1. Physics. a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical attraction; the number of protons determines the identity of the element. b. an atom with one of the electrons replaced by some other particle: muonic atom; kaonic atom. 2. Energy.this component as the source of nuclear energy. 3. a hypothetical particle of matter so minute as to admit of no division. 4. anything extremely small; a minute quantity. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.
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